what is Thrombocytopenia?

Thrombocytopenia is a condition that occurs when you have a lower than normal number of platelets in your blood. Platelets are tiny, colorless cells that are produced in your bone marrow. They are essential for blood clotting, which helps to stop bleeding when you're injured.

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A normal platelet count in adults is between 150,000 and 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. A platelet count of less than 150,000 is considered low.

There are a number of things that can cause thrombocytopenia, including:

  • Decreased production of platelets by the bone marrow
  • Increased destruction of platelets by the spleen or immune system
  • Medications
  • Viral infections
  • Pregnancy
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The symptoms of thrombocytopenia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some people may not have any symptoms at all, while others may experience easy bruising, excessive bleeding from minor injuries, or bleeding from the gums or nose.

If you think you may have thrombocytopenia, it's important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and treatment. Treatment for thrombocytopenia will depend on the underlying cause. In some cases, no treatment is necessary. In other cases, treatment may include medications to increase platelet production or to suppress the immune system.

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If you have thrombocytopenia, there are a number of things you can do to reduce your risk of bleeding. These include avoiding activities that could cause injury, avoiding medications that can thin your blood, and getting regular checkups from your doctor.

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